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Noida, short for the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority is a planned〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vibha Chibber: We moved to Noida as it is a planned city )〕 city in India under the management of the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (also called NOIDA). It is part of National Capital Region of India. Noida came into administrative existence on 17 April 1976 and celebrates 17 April as "Noida Day". It was set up as part of an urbanization thrust during the controversial Emergency period (1975–1977). The city was created under the ''UP Industrial Area Development Act'' by the initiatives of Sanjay Gandhi. The city has the highest per capita income in the whole National Capital Region. The Noida Authority is the richest civic bodies in the country.〔Purusharth Aradhak, ("Infrastructure projects to get a boost with Noida Authority's Rs 8,000 crore budget" ), Times of India, 27 January 2014〕 As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Noida in 2011 is 642,381; of which male and female are 352,577 and 289,804 respectively. Noida is famous for excellent roads and considered Country's greenest city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Authority to make atlas to bring Noida on tourist map )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=‘Noida is country’s greenest city, drive to push cover’ )〕 Noida is located in Gautam Buddh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state. The district's administrative headquarters are in the nearby town of Greater Noida. However, the district's highest government official, the District Magistrate (DM), resides in Noida. The city is a part of the Noida Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituency and Gautam Buddha Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency). Minister of State for Culture, Tourism of Civil Aviation Mahesh Sharma of the BJP is the current MP of Noida.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dr. Mahesh Sharma - Ministry of Culture )〕〔(Noida’s first MLA has his task cut out ). Hindustan Times. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.〕 Noida is managed by Noida Authority that is headed by a CEO.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Noida Authority Online )〕 The current MLA who won in the by-elections is Vimla Batham. Noida ranked Best City in Uttar Pradesh and Best City in Housing in all of India in awards conducted by abp news in 2015(Best City Awards 2015),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mumbai wins the Best City Award 2015 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ABP News awards Noida city for housing and best city in Uttar Pradesh )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Best City Awards: Uttar Pradesh's Noida wins title for 'Most Affordable Housing' )〕 Noida replaced Mumbai as the second-best realty destination, according to an analyst report. Noida has emerged a hot spot for IT and IT-enabled services industry with many large companies setting up their businesses here,is becoming the preferred destinations for companies offering IT, ITeS, BPO, BTO and KPO services in various domains such as banking, financial services, insurance, pharma, auto, FMCG and manufacturing.According to a study by Assocham, .The major advantages include excellent power situation, salubrious climate eminently suited to IT industries, capability to increase the pool of skilled manpower, engineering colleges and other educational institutions, low cost of setting up an IT unit as well as low recurring cost (including cost of living). == Geography == Noida is located in Gautam Buddh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state India. Noida is about southeast of New Delhi, northwest of the district headquarters, Greater Noida and northwest of the state capital, Lucknow. It is bound on the west and southwest by the Yamuna River, on the north and northwest by the city of Delhi, on the northeast by the cities of Delhi and Ghaziabad, India and on the north-east, east and south-east by the Hindon River. Noida falls under the catchment area of the Yamuna River, and is located on the old river bed. The soil is rich and loamy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Noida」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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